// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.4;

/// @notice Gas optimized ECDSA wrapper.
/// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/utils/ECDSA.sol)
/// @author Modified from Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/ECDSA.sol)
/// @author Modified from OpenZeppelin (https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
library ECDSA {
    /// @dev The signature is invalid.
    error InvalidSignature();

    /// @dev The number which `s` must not exceed in order for
    /// the signature to be non-malleable.
    bytes32 private constant _MALLEABILITY_THRESHOLD =
        0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff5d576e7357a4501ddfe92f46681b20a0;

    /// @dev Recovers the signer's address from a message digest `hash`,
    /// and the `signature`.
    ///
    /// This function does NOT accept EIP-2098 short form signatures.
    /// Use `recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs)` for EIP-2098
    /// short form signatures instead.
    function recoverCalldata(
        bytes32 hash,
        bytes calldata signature
    ) internal view returns (address result) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            // Copy the free memory pointer so that we can restore it later.
            let m := mload(0x40)
            // Directly copy `r` and `s` from the calldata.
            calldatacopy(0x40, signature.offset, 0x40)
            // Store the `hash` in the scratch space.
            mstore(0x00, hash)
            // Compute `v` and store it in the scratch space.
            mstore(
                0x20,
                byte(
                    0,
                    calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x40))
                )
            )
            pop(
                staticcall(
                    gas(), // Amount of gas left for the transaction.
                    and(
                        // If the signature is exactly 65 bytes in length.
                        eq(signature.length, 65),
                        // If `s` in lower half order, such that the signature is not malleable.
                        lt(
                            mload(0x60),
                            add(_MALLEABILITY_THRESHOLD, 1)
                        )
                    ), // Address of `ecrecover`.
                    0x00, // Start of input.
                    0x80, // Size of input.
                    0x00, // Start of output.
                    0x20 // Size of output.
                )
            )
            result := mload(0x00)
            // `returndatasize()` will be `0x20` upon success, and `0x00` otherwise.
            if iszero(returndatasize()) {
                // Store the function selector of `InvalidSignature()`.
                mstore(0x00, 0x8baa579f)
                // Revert with (offset, size).
                revert(0x1c, 0x04)
            }
            // Restore the zero slot.
            mstore(0x60, 0)
            // Restore the free memory pointer.
            mstore(0x40, m)
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`.
    /// This produces a hash corresponding to the one signed with the
    /// [`eth_sign`](https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign)
    /// JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(
        bytes32 hash
    ) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            // Store into scratch space for keccak256.
            mstore(0x20, hash)
            mstore(
                0x00,
                "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32"
            )
            // 0x40 - 0x04 = 0x3c
            result := keccak256(0x04, 0x3c)
        }
    }
}