Use ruby-build for Mastodon, update cookbooks

This uses the ruby_build provider for Mastodon, installing Ruby 2.4.1
currently. It also updates some other cookbooks and the runlists.

cookbooks/build-essential/resources/xcode_command_line_tools.rb

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # Cookbook:: build-essential
 # Resource:: xcode_command_line_tools
 #
-# Copyright:: 2014-2016, Chef Software, Inc.
+# Copyright:: 2014-2017, Chef Software, Inc.
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ action :install do
   end
 end
 
-action_class do
+action_class.class_eval do
   #
   # Determine if the XCode Command Line Tools are installed
   #