232 lines
		
	
	
		
			7.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Ruby
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			232 lines
		
	
	
		
			7.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Ruby
		
	
	
	
	
	
# frozen_string_literal: true
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module CacheConcern
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  extend ActiveSupport::Concern
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  module ActiveRecordCoder
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    EMPTY_HASH = {}.freeze
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    class << self
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      def dump(record)
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        instances = InstanceTracker.new
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        serialized_associations = serialize_associations(record, instances)
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        serialized_records = instances.map { |r| serialize_record(r) }
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        [serialized_associations, *serialized_records]
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      end
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      def load(payload)
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        instances = InstanceTracker.new
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        serialized_associations, *serialized_records = payload
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        serialized_records.each { |attrs| instances.push(deserialize_record(*attrs)) }
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        deserialize_associations(serialized_associations, instances)
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      end
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      private
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      # Records without associations, or which have already been visited before,
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      # are serialized by their id alone.
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      #
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      # Records with associations are serialized as a two-element array including
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      # their id and the record's association cache.
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      #
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      def serialize_associations(record, instances)
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        return unless record
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        if (id = instances.lookup(record))
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          payload = id
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        else
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          payload = instances.push(record)
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          cached_associations = record.class.reflect_on_all_associations.select do |reflection|
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            record.association_cached?(reflection.name)
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          end
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          unless cached_associations.empty?
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            serialized_associations = cached_associations.map do |reflection|
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              association = record.association(reflection.name)
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              serialized_target = if reflection.collection?
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                                    association.target.map { |target_record| serialize_associations(target_record, instances) }
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                                  else
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                                    serialize_associations(association.target, instances)
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                                  end
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              [reflection.name, serialized_target]
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            end
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            payload = [payload, serialized_associations]
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          end
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        end
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        payload
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      end
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      def deserialize_associations(payload, instances)
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        return unless payload
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        id, associations = payload
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        record = instances.fetch(id)
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        associations&.each do |name, serialized_target|
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          begin
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            association = record.association(name)
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          rescue ActiveRecord::AssociationNotFoundError
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            raise AssociationMissingError, "undefined association: #{name}"
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          end
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          target = if association.reflection.collection?
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                     serialized_target.map! { |serialized_record| deserialize_associations(serialized_record, instances) }
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                   else
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                     deserialize_associations(serialized_target, instances)
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                   end
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          association.target = target
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        end
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        record
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      end
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      def serialize_record(record)
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        arguments = [record.class.name, attributes_for_database(record)]
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        arguments << true if record.new_record?
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        arguments
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      end
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      if Rails.gem_version >= Gem::Version.new('7.0')
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        def attributes_for_database(record)
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          attributes = record.attributes_for_database
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          attributes.transform_values! { |attr| attr.is_a?(::ActiveModel::Type::Binary::Data) ? attr.to_s : attr }
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          attributes
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        end
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      else
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        def attributes_for_database(record)
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          attributes = record.instance_variable_get(:@attributes).send(:attributes).transform_values(&:value_for_database)
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          attributes.transform_values! { |attr| attr.is_a?(::ActiveModel::Type::Binary::Data) ? attr.to_s : attr }
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          attributes
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        end
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      end
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      def deserialize_record(class_name, attributes_from_database, new_record = false) # rubocop:disable Style/OptionalBooleanParameter
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        begin
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          klass = Object.const_get(class_name)
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        rescue NameError
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          raise ClassMissingError, "undefined class: #{class_name}"
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        end
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        # Ideally we'd like to call `klass.instantiate`, however it doesn't allow to pass
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        # wether the record was persisted or not.
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        attributes = klass.attributes_builder.build_from_database(attributes_from_database, EMPTY_HASH)
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        klass.allocate.init_with_attributes(attributes, new_record)
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      end
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    end
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    class Error < StandardError
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    end
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    class ClassMissingError < Error
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    end
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    class AssociationMissingError < Error
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    end
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    class InstanceTracker
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      def initialize
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        @instances = []
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        @ids = {}.compare_by_identity
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      end
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      def map(&block)
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        @instances.map(&block)
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      end
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      def fetch(...)
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        @instances.fetch(...)
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      end
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      def push(instance)
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        id = @ids[instance] = @instances.size
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        @instances << instance
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        id
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      end
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      def lookup(instance)
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        @ids[instance]
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      end
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    end
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  end
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  class_methods do
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    def vary_by(value, **kwargs)
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      before_action(**kwargs) do |controller|
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        response.headers['Vary'] = value.respond_to?(:call) ? controller.instance_exec(&value) : value
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      end
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    end
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  end
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  included do
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    after_action :enforce_cache_control!
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  end
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  # Prevents high-entropy headers such as `Cookie`, `Signature` or `Authorization`
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  # from being used as cache keys, while allowing to `Vary` on them (to not serve
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  # anonymous cached data to authenticated requests when authentication matters)
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  def enforce_cache_control!
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    vary = response.headers['Vary']&.split&.map { |x| x.strip.downcase }
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    return unless vary.present? && %w(cookie authorization signature).any? { |header| vary.include?(header) && request.headers[header].present? }
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    response.cache_control.replace(private: true, no_store: true)
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  end
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  def render_with_cache(**options)
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    raise ArgumentError, 'Only JSON render calls are supported' unless options.key?(:json) || block_given?
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    key        = options.delete(:key) || [[params[:controller], params[:action]].join('/'), options[:json].respond_to?(:cache_key) ? options[:json].cache_key : nil, options[:fields].nil? ? nil : options[:fields].join(',')].compact.join(':')
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    expires_in = options.delete(:expires_in) || 3.minutes
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    body       = Rails.cache.read(key, raw: true)
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    if body
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      render(options.except(:json, :serializer, :each_serializer, :adapter, :fields).merge(json: body))
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    else
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      if block_given?
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        options[:json] = yield
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      elsif options[:json].is_a?(Symbol)
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        options[:json] = send(options[:json])
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      end
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      render(options)
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      Rails.cache.write(key, response.body, expires_in: expires_in, raw: true)
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    end
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  end
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  def cache_collection(raw, klass)
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    return raw unless klass.respond_to?(:with_includes)
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    raw = raw.cache_ids.to_a if raw.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Relation)
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    return [] if raw.empty?
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    cached_keys_with_value = begin
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      Rails.cache.read_multi(*raw).transform_keys(&:id).transform_values { |r| ActiveRecordCoder.load(r) }
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    rescue ActiveRecordCoder::Error
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      {} # The serialization format may have changed, let's pretend it's a cache miss.
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    end
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    uncached_ids = raw.map(&:id) - cached_keys_with_value.keys
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    klass.reload_stale_associations!(cached_keys_with_value.values) if klass.respond_to?(:reload_stale_associations!)
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    unless uncached_ids.empty?
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      uncached = klass.where(id: uncached_ids).with_includes.index_by(&:id)
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      uncached.each_value do |item|
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        Rails.cache.write(item, ActiveRecordCoder.dump(item))
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      end
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    end
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    raw.filter_map { |item| cached_keys_with_value[item.id] || uncached[item.id] }
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  end
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  def cache_collection_paginated_by_id(raw, klass, limit, options)
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    cache_collection raw.cache_ids.to_a_paginated_by_id(limit, options), klass
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  end
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end
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